Bada Shanren (Zhu Da) 八大山人 (朱耷)

Bada Shanren, born Zhu Da in 1626, was a Chinese painter and calligrapher of the early Qing Dynasty. He was a descendant of the Ming imperial family and became a Buddhist monk following the fall of the Ming Dynasty, adopting the name Bada Shanren. His work is associated with the Individualist movement, characterized by expressive brushwork and a departure from traditional Chinese painting conventions. Bada Shanren's art is noted for its symbolic use of animals and plants, often reflecting his personal turmoil and philosophical outlook. His unique style and enigmatic compositions have had a lasting influence on Chinese painting, inspiring subsequent generations of artists. Bada Shanren passed away in 1705, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be celebrated for its innovation and depth.