Coppo di Marcovaldo
Coppo di Marcovaldo was an Italian painter active during the 13th century, with his life dates traditionally cited as circa 1225 to circa 1276. He is recognized as a significant figure in the development of the Italo-Byzantine style, which marked a transition from the rigid Byzantine traditions to a more expressive and emotive form of religious art. Coppo's most renowned work is the "Madonna del Bordone," created in 1261 for the Church of Santa Maria dei Servi in Siena, which exemplifies his ability to blend Byzantine iconography with emerging Gothic elements. Captured during the Battle of Montaperti in 1260, Coppo is said to have painted this masterpiece to secure his release, a testament to his skill and reputation. His contributions laid foundational elements for the Sienese School, influencing subsequent generations of artists in the region.