Edward E. Simmons

Edward Emerson Simmons was an American artist born on October 27, 1852, in Concord, Massachusetts, and he passed away on November 17, 1931. He was a prominent figure in the American Impressionist movement, known for his murals and contributions to public art. Simmons studied at Harvard University and later honed his skills at the Académie Julian in Paris, where he was influenced by the Impressionist style. His notable works include murals for the Library of Congress and the Minnesota State Capitol, which exemplify his mastery in integrating Impressionist techniques into large-scale compositions. Simmons was a founding member of the Ten American Painters, a group that sought to promote Impressionism in the United States. His work significantly contributed to the acceptance and appreciation of Impressionism in American art circles.