Giovanni Battista Cipriani

Giovanni Battista Cipriani was an Italian painter and engraver born in Florence in 1727 and died in 1785. He was a prominent figure in the Neoclassical movement, known for his refined and elegant style that drew inspiration from classical antiquity. Cipriani moved to England in 1755, where he became a founding member of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768, significantly influencing British art with his classical themes and decorative designs. His collaboration with the engraver Francesco Bartolozzi helped popularize his work, particularly through prints that disseminated his designs widely. Cipriani's contributions to decorative arts included ceiling paintings and designs for medals, which were highly regarded in his time. His work played a crucial role in the spread of Neoclassical aesthetics in England during the late 18th century.