Hōsai

Hōsai, born in 1885 and deceased in 1926, was a Japanese poet associated with the free-verse haiku movement. His full name was Ozaki Hōsai, and he was a significant figure in the development of modern haiku, breaking away from traditional structures to embrace a more liberated form. Hōsai's work is characterized by its introspective and often melancholic tone, reflecting his personal struggles and the influence of Zen Buddhism. After a tumultuous career in business, he chose a life of seclusion, spending his final years on the island of Shōdoshima, where he produced much of his notable work. His contributions to haiku have been recognized for their innovative approach, influencing subsequent generations of poets.