James McNeill Whistler
James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) was an American painter and etcher known for his association with the Impressionist movement. Born in Lowell, Massachusetts, he later moved to Europe, where he became a prominent figure in the art world, particularly in London and Paris. Whistler is best known for his innovative use of color and composition, exemplified in works such as "Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1," commonly known as "Whistler's Mother." His artistic philosophy emphasized the importance of aesthetics over narrative, influencing future generations of artists. Whistler's contributions to art extended beyond painting; he was also a notable figure in the development of etching as a respected medium. His legacy continues to be celebrated for its impact on modern art and aesthetics.