Arrangement in Black, No. 3: Sir Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain
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James McNeill Whistler

1834
1903
United States
James McNeill Whistler (United States, 1834–1903) was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, and died in London, England.
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Movement:
Aestheticism
Biography:

James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) was an American painter and etcher known for his association with the Impressionist movement. Born in Lowell, Massachusetts, he later moved to Europe, where he became a prominent figure in the art world, particularly in London and Paris. Whistler is best known for his innovative use of color and composition, exemplified in works such as "Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1," commonly known as "Whistler's Mother." His artistic philosophy emphasized the importance of aesthetics over narrative, influencing future generations of artists. Whistler's contributions to art extended beyond painting; he was also a notable figure in the development of etching as a respected medium. His legacy continues to be celebrated for its impact on modern art and aesthetics.

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