Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎
Kawanabe Kyōsai (Japanese, 1831–1889) was a prominent artist known for his work during the late Edo and early Meiji periods. He was associated with the ukiyo-e movement, though his style was eclectic, incorporating elements of traditional Japanese painting and Western influences. Kyōsai was a child prodigy, studying under the renowned ukiyo-e artist Utagawa Kuniyoshi and later at the Kanō school, which shaped his diverse artistic approach. His work is noted for its satirical edge, often critiquing political and social issues of his time, which led to his brief imprisonment. Kyōsai's legacy is marked by his dynamic brushwork and his ability to blend humor with serious commentary, influencing subsequent generations of artists. His oeuvre includes paintings, prints, and illustrated books, reflecting a wide range of subjects from folklore to contemporary events.