Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci (Italian, 1452–1519) was a quintessential figure of the Renaissance, a period marked by a revival of art, science, and culture in Europe. Born in Vinci, Italy, he was a polymath whose contributions spanned painting, sculpture, engineering, anatomy, and invention. His most renowned works, such as "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa," exemplify his mastery of technique and profound understanding of human emotion and perspective. Leonardo's notebooks reveal his insatiable curiosity and innovative spirit, documenting studies that were centuries ahead of their time. His impact on both art and science is immeasurable, influencing countless generations of artists and thinkers. Throughout his life, Leonardo worked in various Italian cities, including Florence and Milan, and spent his final years in France under the patronage of King Francis I.