Man Ray
1890
—
1976
United States
Man Ray (1890–1976) was an American visual artist born in Philadelphia and died in Paris, renowned for his contributions to the Dada and Surrealist movements.
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Movement:
Surrealism
Biography:
Man Ray, born Emmanuel Radnitzky in 1890 in Philadelphia, United States, was a pivotal figure in the Surrealist movement. As a painter, photographer, and filmmaker, he was instrumental in the development of avant-garde art in the 20th century. His innovative photographic techniques, such as the photogram, which he called "rayographs," challenged traditional perceptions of photography. Moving to Paris in 1921, he became an integral part of the Dada and Surrealist circles, collaborating with artists like Marcel Duchamp. Man Ray's work significantly influenced both the art and fashion worlds, leaving a lasting legacy upon his death in 1976. His contributions continue to be celebrated for their creativity and boundary-pushing concepts.