Max Ernst

Max Ernst, born on April 2, 1891, in Brühl, Germany, was a pivotal figure in the Surrealist movement and later became a French citizen. Initially associated with the Dada movement, Ernst's innovative techniques, such as frottage and grattage, significantly influenced the development of Surrealism. His work often explored the subconscious and dream imagery, contributing to the movement's exploration of the irrational and the fantastical. Ernst's notable works include "The Elephant Celebes" and "Europe After the Rain II," which exemplify his unique approach to visual art. Throughout his career, he collaborated with other leading Surrealists, including André Breton and Salvador Dalí, and his impact extended beyond painting to include sculpture and collage. Ernst passed away on April 1, 1976, in Paris, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire contemporary artists.