Shim Sa-chŏng (also known as Yi-suk ['cha']; Hyŏn-chae ['ho'])

Shim Sa-chŏng, also known by the pen names Yi-suk and Hyŏn-chae, was a prominent Korean painter active during the late Joseon Dynasty, with his life spanning from 1707 to 1769. He was a significant figure in the development of Korean literati painting, a movement that emphasized scholarly ideals and the expression of personal emotion through art. Shim Sa-chŏng was renowned for his landscape paintings, which often depicted serene natural scenes imbued with a sense of poetic tranquility. His work was influenced by both Chinese literati traditions and indigenous Korean aesthetics, contributing to the unique evolution of Korean painting during this period. Throughout his career, Shim Sa-chŏng held various official positions, which allowed him to interact with other scholars and artists, further enriching his artistic practice. His legacy is marked by his ability to blend traditional techniques with innovative approaches, leaving a lasting impact on the trajectory of Korean art.