Zhang Xiong 張熊

Zhang Xiong (1803–1886) was a Chinese painter and calligrapher, renowned for his contributions to the Shanghai School of painting during the Qing Dynasty. Born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, Zhang was a pivotal figure in the development of the Shanghai School, which emphasized a more expressive and individualistic approach to traditional Chinese painting. His works often depicted landscapes, figures, and flowers, characterized by a distinctive blend of bold brushwork and delicate detail. Zhang's influence extended beyond his own creations, as he played a significant role in mentoring younger artists and promoting the Shanghai School's aesthetic principles. His legacy is preserved in numerous collections, both in China and internationally, reflecting his enduring impact on Chinese art.