Landscape at L'Estaque
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Fauvism

1905
c. 1908
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Fauvism, an early 20th-century art movement, emerged in France around 1905 and is characterized by its radical use of vibrant, non-naturalistic colors and bold brushwork. The movement was led by artists such as Henri Matisse and André Derain, who sought to express emotional resonance through color rather than representational accuracy. Fauvist works often feature simplified forms and a strong emphasis on painterly qualities, prioritizing the artist's subjective experience over realistic depiction. The movement's themes frequently include landscapes, portraits, and still lifes, rendered with a sense of spontaneity and immediacy. Although short-lived, Fauvism significantly influenced modern art by challenging traditional approaches to color and composition, paving the way for subsequent avant-garde movements such as Expressionism and Cubism.

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