Neo-Impressionism

Neo-Impressionism, emerging in the late 19th century, is an art movement characterized by its scientific approach to color and light, primarily through the technique of pointillism or divisionism. Founded by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac, the movement sought to refine Impressionism's spontaneous brushwork by applying precise, methodical dots of pure color, which, when viewed from a distance, visually blend to form luminous compositions. This technique was grounded in contemporary color theory, emphasizing optical mixing and the psychological effects of color. Neo-Impressionism often depicted modern urban and rural scenes, capturing the vibrancy of contemporary life with a sense of harmony and order. The movement significantly influenced subsequent art developments, including Fauvism and Cubism, by challenging traditional perceptions of color and form, thus contributing to the evolution of modern art.