Postmodernism
Postmodernism, emerging in the mid-to-late 20th century, is characterized by its departure from the ideals of modernism, embracing a skeptical, eclectic approach that challenges notions of originality, authorship, and the grand narratives of history. It is marked by an embrace of pastiche, irony, and a playful intertextuality, often blurring the boundaries between high and low culture. Key themes include the deconstruction of established conventions, the questioning of objective truths, and the exploration of identity and representation. Postmodernism's influence on art history is profound, as it has expanded the scope of artistic expression, encouraging a pluralistic and diverse array of practices that reflect the complexities of contemporary society. This movement has paved the way for a more inclusive understanding of art, allowing for a multiplicity of voices and perspectives.