Eastern Mediterranean or Italy
Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian polymath born in 1452 and deceased in 1519, stands as a quintessential figure of the Renaissance. His contributions spanned various disciplines, including painting, science, engineering, and anatomy, reflecting the era's spirit of inquiry and humanism. Da Vinci's masterpieces, such as "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa," exemplify his innovative use of perspective and sfumato, influencing generations of artists. His extensive notebooks reveal a profound curiosity and understanding of the natural world, encompassing studies on flight, human anatomy, and mechanical inventions. Leonardo's work epitomizes the Renaissance ideal of the "universal genius," and his legacy endures as a symbol of artistic and intellectual achievement.