Arrangement in Black: Girl Reading

"Arrangement in Black: Girl Reading" is a painting by American artist James McNeill Whistler, created approximately between 1880 and 1890. The work features a young girl seated in a chair, engrossed in a book, set against a dark background that emphasizes her figure. Whistler's use of color and composition reflects his interest in tonal harmony and the aesthetic principles of the Aesthetic Movement. The painting is notable for its exploration of light and shadow, as well as its emphasis on the subject's contemplative state. The identity of the girl is not definitively known, but she is often thought to be a model or a family member. The work is part of Whistler's broader series of "arrangements," which prioritize formal elements over narrative content. "Arrangement in Black: Girl Reading" is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

"Arrangement in Black: Girl Reading" is a painting by James McNeill Whistler, created circa 1880–90 using oil on wood. The composition features a young girl seated in profile, engrossed in a book, with her body turned slightly away from the viewer. The figure is rendered in a palette dominated by deep blacks and muted tones, emphasizing the contrast between the subject and the background. The girl's attire consists of a dark dress, which blends harmoniously with the surrounding space, creating a sense of unity within the composition. The background is characterized by a soft, indistinct quality, allowing the figure to emerge as the focal point. Whistler's use of light and shadow subtly highlights the contours of the girl's face and hands, enhancing the contemplative mood of the scene. The overall arrangement reflects Whistler's interest in tonal harmony and the aesthetic principles of the Aesthetic Movement.