Arrangement in Black, No. 3: Sir Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain

"Arrangement in Black, No. 3: Sir Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain" is a painting by American artist James McNeill Whistler, created in 1876 and reworked in 1885. The work depicts the actor Sir Henry Irving in costume as the Spanish king Philip II, a role he portrayed in the play "Charles I." Whistler was known for his innovative use of color and composition, and this painting exemplifies his interest in the interplay of light and dark. The painting is characterized by its limited color palette, predominantly featuring shades of black and gray, which emphasizes the subject's solemnity. Whistler's relationship with Irving was significant, as the two were friends and collaborators, with Irving serving as a muse for Whistler's artistic explorations. The painting is part of a series of works by Whistler that focus on the theme of arrangement, reflecting his belief in the importance of aesthetic harmony. The current location of the painting is the collection of the Tate in London.

"Arrangement in Black, No. 3: Sir Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain" is a portrait by James McNeill Whistler, created in 1876 and reworked in 1885. The painting features a full-length depiction of the actor Sir Henry Irving, who is dressed in elaborate historical costume. The composition is characterized by a predominantly dark palette, with deep blacks and muted tones that create a somber atmosphere. Whistler employs a loose brushwork technique, allowing for a fluid representation of fabric and texture. The figure is positioned against a dark background, which enhances the contrast and draws attention to the subject. The use of light is subtle, highlighting certain areas of the costume while leaving others in shadow. The overall effect is one of elegance and dignity, reflecting both the subject's stature and Whistler's mastery of tonal harmony. The painting exemplifies Whistler's interest in the interplay of color and form, as well as his innovative approach to portraiture.