Arrangement in Flesh Color and Brown: Portrait of Arthur Jerome Eddy

James McNeill Whistler

Created:
Movement:
1894
Tonalism
key Notes:
Subdued palette; Whistlerian composition
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Dimensions:
210.7 × 93.3 cm (82 15/16 × 36 3/4 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Arrangement in Flesh Color and Brown: Portrait of Arthur Jerome Eddy" is a painting by American artist James McNeill Whistler, created in 1890. The work depicts Arthur Jerome Eddy, an art critic and a friend of Whistler, who was instrumental in promoting the artist's work. The painting exemplifies Whistler's innovative approach to portraiture, emphasizing color harmony and composition over detailed representation. Whistler employed a limited palette dominated by flesh tones and browns, reflecting his interest in tonalism. The composition is characterized by its simplicity and the use of negative space, which directs focus to the subject. The painting is part of the collection at the Art Institute of Chicago. Whistler's technique in this portrait aligns with his broader artistic philosophy, which prioritized aesthetic experience over narrative content. The work is significant in the context of late 19th-century American art, illustrating the transition towards modernist sensibilities.

Description of the work:

"Arrangement in Flesh Color and Brown: Portrait of Arthur Jerome Eddy" by James McNeill Whistler is an oil on canvas painting that exemplifies the artist's mastery of color and composition. The portrait features a seated male figure, Arthur Jerome Eddy, depicted in a three-quarter view, which allows for a dynamic engagement with the viewer. The color palette is dominated by warm flesh tones and rich browns, creating a harmonious interplay between the subject and the background. Whistler employs a loose brushwork technique, particularly in the rendering of the subject's clothing and facial features, which contributes to a sense of immediacy and intimacy. The background is characterized by a subtle gradation of color that enhances the figure's presence while maintaining a sense of atmospheric depth. The composition is balanced, with the figure positioned slightly off-center, drawing attention to the interplay of light and shadow across the subject's face and attire. The overall effect is one of elegance and refinement, reflecting Whistler's aesthetic philosophy and his interest in the arrangement of color and form.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Arrangement in Flesh Color and Brown: Portrait of Arthur Jerome Eddy