Created:
Movement:
1633
Baroque
key Notes:
Martial attire, Regal poise
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Dimensions:
50 x 38 3/8 in. (127 x 97.5 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Bellona" is a painting by Rembrandt van Rijn created in 1633. The work depicts Bellona, the Roman goddess of war, often associated with Mars. The painting is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, a hallmark of Rembrandt's style. It is believed to have been commissioned, although the specific patron is unknown. The composition features Bellona in armor, holding a sword and a shield, symbolizing her martial prowess. The painting is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The artwork reflects the artist's interest in historical and mythological themes during the early years of his career. The exact circumstances surrounding its creation remain unclear.

Description of the work:

"Bellona," painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1633, is an oil on canvas work that depicts the Roman goddess of war. The composition features Bellona in a dynamic pose, adorned in a richly detailed armor that reflects light and texture. Her expression conveys a sense of authority and determination, while her gaze is directed outward, engaging the viewer. The background is characterized by a dark, muted palette that enhances the figure's prominence. Rembrandt employs chiaroscuro to create depth and volume, highlighting the contours of Bellona's form. The use of color is restrained, with earthy tones predominating, which serves to focus attention on the figure. The painting exemplifies Rembrandt's mastery of light and shadow, as well as his ability to convey psychological depth through facial expression and posture. The overall effect is one of both strength and grace, encapsulating the dual nature of the goddess she represents.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Bellona