Benjamin Franklin

Joseph Siffred Duplessis

Created:
Movement:
1778
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Diplomatic Portrait, Enlightenment Icon
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Dimensions:
Oval, 28 1/2 x 23 in. (72.4 x 58.4 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Benjamin Franklin" is a portrait painted by Joseph Siffred Duplessis in 1778. The painting depicts the American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, who was a prominent figure in the American Revolution and a key diplomat in securing French support for the colonies. Duplessis, a French painter, was known for his portraits of notable figures of the Enlightenment. The work is characterized by its attention to detail and the use of light to highlight Franklin's features. The painting reflects the Enlightenment ideals that Franklin embodied, including reason and scientific inquiry. It is part of the collection at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. The specific circumstances of its commission are not well-documented. The painting is significant for its historical context and its representation of Franklin's influence in both America and France.

Description of the work:

The painting "Benjamin Franklin" by Joseph Siffred Duplessis, created in 1778, depicts the prominent American statesman and inventor in a three-quarter pose. Franklin is portrayed wearing a dark coat and a white cravat, which contrast with the warm tones of the background. His expression is thoughtful and engaged, reflecting his intellectual stature. The use of light highlights Franklin's facial features, particularly his eyes and the texture of his skin, conveying a sense of vitality. The composition is balanced, with Franklin positioned centrally, drawing the viewer's attention. The brushwork is smooth, contributing to the overall realism of the portrait. The painting exemplifies the neoclassical style prevalent in the late 18th century, emphasizing clarity and order. The choice of oil on canvas allows for rich color and detail, enhancing the lifelike representation of Franklin.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Benjamin Franklin