Cabin in the Cotton

Horace Pippin

Created:
Movement:
c. 1931–37
Realism
key Notes:
Rural Americana, Social Realism
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Dimensions:
51 × 85 cm (20 × 33 1/2 in.)
medium:
Oil on cotton, mounted on Masonite
story of the work:

"Cabin in the Cotton" is a painting by Horace Pippin, an African American artist known for his depictions of African American life and experiences. The work reflects Pippin's personal history and the broader context of African American rural life in the early 20th century. Pippin, who was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, often drew inspiration from his childhood experiences and the stories of his family. The painting features a rural landscape with a cabin surrounded by cotton fields, symbolizing the agricultural labor that was central to the lives of many African Americans in the South. Pippin's style is characterized by a distinctive use of color and form, often incorporating elements of folk art. The exact date of creation for "Cabin in the Cotton" is not definitively recorded, but it is representative of Pippin's work from the 1930s, a period during which he gained recognition for his artistic contributions. The painting is significant for its portrayal of the African American experience and its commentary on the socio-economic conditions of the time. Pippin's work has been included in various exhibitions and is held in several prominent collections, contributing to the understanding of African American art history.

Description of the work:

"Cabin in the Cotton" by Horace Pippin is an oil painting executed on cotton and mounted on Masonite. The composition features a rural landscape dominated by a modest cabin, which is rendered with a strong emphasis on texture and form. The cabin is depicted in a simplified, geometric style, characterized by bold outlines and a limited color palette that includes earthy tones and vibrant greens. Surrounding the cabin, cotton plants are illustrated with a sense of rhythm and movement, their white bolls contrasting against the darker soil. The sky is painted in a gradient of blues, suggesting a time of day that enhances the overall mood of the scene. Pippin's use of light and shadow creates depth, while his distinctive brushwork adds a tactile quality to the surface. The painting reflects themes of rural life and the connection to the land, encapsulating a moment of tranquility within the agricultural landscape.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Cabin in the Cotton