Cain Slaying Abel

Pier Francesco Mola

Created:
Movement:
1652
Baroque
key Notes:
Dramatic tension, Baroque chiaroscuro
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Dimensions:
54 3/4 × 35 7/16 in. (139 × 90 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Cain Slaying Abel" is a painting by the Italian Baroque artist Pier Francesco Mola, created around 1650–52. The work depicts the biblical story of Cain and Abel, illustrating the moment Cain murders his brother Abel out of jealousy. Mola's composition is characterized by dramatic lighting and a dynamic arrangement of figures, typical of Baroque art. The painting reflects themes of violence, morality, and the consequences of sin. Mola was influenced by Caravaggio's use of chiaroscuro and the emotional intensity of his subjects. The painting is part of the collection at the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples, Italy. The exact circumstances of its commission and early history are unknown.

Description of the work:

"Cain Slaying Abel" by Pier Francesco Mola, created circa 1650–52, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts the biblical narrative of the fratricidal act. The composition is dynamic, with Cain positioned prominently in the foreground, wielding a weapon against his brother Abel, who is depicted in a vulnerable posture. Mola employs a dramatic use of light and shadow, enhancing the emotional intensity of the scene. The figures are rendered with a sense of movement, suggesting the immediacy of the violent act. The background features a landscape that contributes to the overall atmosphere, with a muted color palette that contrasts with the vividness of the figures. The painting exemplifies Mola's skill in capturing human emotion and the tension inherent in the narrative. The brushwork is fluid, allowing for a sense of realism while maintaining an expressive quality. The overall composition draws the viewer's eye towards the central conflict, emphasizing the themes of jealousy and violence.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Cain Slaying Abel