Cambyses Appointing Otanes Judge

Peter Paul Rubens

Created:
Movement:
1799
None
key Notes:
Judicial Authority, Dramatic Composition
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Dimensions:
18 x 17 1/2 in. (45.7 x 44.5 cm)
medium:
Oil on wood
story of the work:

"Cambyses Appointing Otanes Judge" is a painting by Peter Paul Rubens, created in 1616. The work depicts a scene from the ancient Persian court, illustrating the moment when King Cambyses appoints Otanes as a judge. This narrative is derived from the writings of the Greek historian Herodotus. The painting is characterized by Rubens' dynamic composition and dramatic use of light and color, typical of his Baroque style. It is housed in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. The exact circumstances of its commission and early history are unknown. The painting reflects Rubens' interest in themes of power and justice, as well as his engagement with classical antiquity.

Description of the work:

"Cambyses Appointing Otanes Judge" by Peter Paul Rubens is an oil on wood painting that depicts a dramatic moment in which the Persian king Cambyses appoints Otanes as a judge. The composition is characterized by dynamic movement and a strong diagonal arrangement, drawing the viewer's eye across the scene. Cambyses is portrayed in regal attire, exuding authority, while Otanes, depicted with a look of surprise and reverence, stands before him. The figures are rendered with Rubens' characteristic attention to anatomy and expressive gestures, enhancing the emotional intensity of the moment. The use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth, while the rich color palette contributes to the overall vibrancy of the work. The background features architectural elements that suggest a grand setting, reinforcing the significance of the event. The painting exemplifies Rubens' mastery of Baroque style, combining realism with dramatic flair.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Cambyses Appointing Otanes Judge