Charles Beauclerk (1670–1726), Duke of St. Albans

Sir Godfrey Kneller

Created:
Movement:
1695
Baroque
key Notes:
Aristocratic Portraiture, Baroque Elegance
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Dimensions:
49 7/8 x 40 1/2 in. (126.7 x 102.9 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Charles Beauclerk (1670–1726), Duke of St. Albans" is a portrait painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller around 1690–95. The painting depicts Charles Beauclerk, the son of the famous actress Nell Gwyn and King Charles II of England. Kneller was a prominent portrait painter of the late 17th century, known for his ability to capture the likeness and character of his subjects. The Duke of St. Albans was a significant figure in the English court and held various political positions. The work exemplifies the Baroque style, characterized by its attention to detail and use of color. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown. The painting is part of the collection at the National Portrait Gallery in London.

Description of the work:

"Charles Beauclerk (1670–1726), Duke of St. Albans" is an oil on canvas portrait by Sir Godfrey Kneller, created circa 1690–95. The painting depicts the Duke in a three-quarter pose, exuding an air of aristocratic confidence. He is dressed in elaborate attire typical of the late 17th century, featuring a richly embroidered coat and a lace cravat. The background is a muted, dark tone that contrasts with the lighter colors of the Duke's clothing, enhancing his prominence in the composition. Kneller's use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and volume, particularly in the rendering of the Duke's face and hands. The facial expression is serene yet assertive, capturing the subject's noble status. The brushwork is smooth and refined, characteristic of Kneller's style, which emphasizes the elegance and sophistication of his subjects. The overall composition reflects the grandeur associated with the English aristocracy of the period.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Charles Beauclerk (1670–1726), Duke of St. Albans