Created:
Movement:
1936–37
Modernism
key Notes:
Abstract geometry, Spatial complexity
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Dimensions:
81.6 × 100.7 cm (32 1/8 × 39 5/8 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Composition" by Maria Helena Vieira da Silva is a significant work that exemplifies her unique approach to abstraction and spatial representation. Born in Portugal in 1908, Vieira da Silva moved to France in 1928, where she became an influential figure in the post-war art movement. The painting reflects her interest in the interplay of light, color, and form, often characterized by intricate, labyrinthine structures. Vieira da Silva's work is noted for its dynamic compositions that evoke a sense of movement and depth, often drawing inspiration from urban landscapes and architectural elements. The exact date of creation for "Composition" remains unspecified, but it aligns with her prolific output during the mid-20th century, a period marked by her exploration of abstract expressionism. The artist's technique often involved layering paint and employing a palette that emphasizes contrast and luminosity, contributing to the overall emotional resonance of her work. Vieira da Silva's contributions to modern art have been recognized in numerous exhibitions and retrospectives, solidifying her legacy as a pivotal figure in the development of abstract art.

Description of the work:

"Composition" by Maria Helena Vieira da Silva exemplifies the artist's distinctive approach to abstraction, characterized by intricate layering and a dynamic interplay of forms. The canvas is dominated by a complex arrangement of geometric shapes and lines, which create a sense of depth and movement. The color palette features a range of muted tones interspersed with vibrant accents, contributing to the overall rhythm of the composition. The use of oil paint allows for a rich texture, enhancing the visual complexity of the work. The interplay of light and shadow within the forms suggests a spatial ambiguity, inviting the viewer to engage with the painting on multiple levels. Vieira da Silva's signature style is evident in the way she constructs a visual language that transcends traditional representation, focusing instead on the emotional resonance of color and form. The composition reflects her interest in the relationship between space and perception, making it a significant example of her contribution to modern art.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Composition