Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight

Johan Christian Dahl

Created:
Movement:
1846
Romanticism
key Notes:
Romantic nocturne, atmospheric seascape
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Dimensions:
37 3/4 x 60 5/8 in. (95.9 x 154 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight" is an oil painting created by the Norwegian artist Johan Christian Dahl in 1846. Dahl is recognized as a key figure in the Romantic movement in Scandinavia and is known for his landscapes and depictions of nature. The painting captures a serene night scene of Copenhagen's harbor illuminated by moonlight, showcasing Dahl's mastery of light and atmosphere. It reflects the influence of the Romantic ideal of nature and the sublime, emphasizing the emotional response to the natural world. Dahl's work often combines realism with a poetic interpretation of landscapes, and this painting exemplifies his ability to evoke mood through color and composition. The exact circumstances of the painting's creation are unknown, as are its initial reception and exhibition history. Today, "Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight" is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Denmark.

Description of the work:

"Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight," created by Johan Christian Dahl in 1846, depicts a serene nocturnal scene of Copenhagen's harbor illuminated by moonlight. The composition features a calm water surface reflecting the silvery light of the moon, creating a sense of tranquility. Architectural elements of the city are visible in the background, rendered with a soft focus that enhances the atmospheric quality of the painting. The sky is dominated by deep blues and subtle grays, suggesting the depth of night while allowing the moon to serve as a focal point. The use of light and shadow is masterfully executed, highlighting the interplay between the illuminated areas and the darker surroundings. The overall palette is characterized by cool tones, contributing to the painting's serene and contemplative mood. The brushwork is fluid, capturing the gentle ripples of the water and the delicate textures of the clouds. This work exemplifies Dahl's ability to convey the beauty of natural and urban landscapes through the lens of Romanticism.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight