Cornelius Allerton

"Cornelius Allerton" is a portrait painted by American artist Ammi Phillips, who was active during the early to mid-19th century. The painting depicts Cornelius Allerton, a figure likely associated with the Hudson River Valley, reflecting the artist's focus on individual likeness and character. Ammi Phillips is known for his distinctive style characterized by bold colors and a flat, decorative approach to composition. The exact date of creation for this portrait remains unknown, but it is consistent with Phillips' oeuvre, which flourished between 1810 and 1865. The work exemplifies the American folk portrait tradition, emphasizing the sitter's social status and personality through careful attention to detail in attire and expression. Phillips' portraits often served as a means of documenting the lives of middle-class Americans during a period of significant social change. The painting is part of a broader collection of Phillips' works that contribute to the understanding of American identity in the 19th century.

The painting "Cornelius Allerton" by Ammi Phillips features a seated male figure, depicted in a three-quarter pose. The subject is dressed in a dark coat with a white shirt and a black cravat, which contrasts with the lighter background. His expression is composed, and he gazes directly at the viewer, establishing a sense of engagement. The artist employs a muted color palette, with earthy tones predominating, enhancing the somber yet dignified atmosphere of the portrait. The brushwork is characteristic of Phillips' style, with a smooth application that emphasizes the texture of the fabric and the subtle modeling of the face. The background is rendered in a soft, indistinct manner, allowing the figure to remain the focal point of the composition. The overall arrangement reflects the conventions of early American portraiture, emphasizing the subject's social status and individuality.