Durga Confronts the Buffalo Demon Mahisha: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya

Nainsukh

Created:
Movement:
1790
None
key Notes:
Mythological Combat; Pahari Miniature Art
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Dimensions:
Image (sight): 5 3/8 x 7 5/8 in. (13.7 x 19.4 cm)
medium:
Charcoal and opaque watercolor on paper
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"Durga Confronts the Buffalo Demon Mahisha: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya" is a painting attributed to the Indian artist Nainsukh, created around 1780. Nainsukh was a prominent painter of the Pahari school, known for his detailed and expressive style. This work illustrates a pivotal moment from the Devi Mahatmya, a Hindu text that celebrates the goddess Durga's victory over the buffalo demon Mahisha. The painting captures the dynamic confrontation between Durga and Mahisha, emphasizing themes of divine power and the triumph of good over evil. Nainsukh's use of vibrant colors and intricate details reflects the artistic conventions of the time, as well as his unique approach to narrative and emotion. The exact provenance of this painting is unknown, but it is part of a broader tradition of devotional art in India. The work is significant for its representation of female empowerment in Hindu mythology and its contribution to the visual culture of the 18th century.

Description of the work:

"Durga Confronts the Buffalo Demon Mahisha: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya" by Nainsukh, created circa 1780, is a striking example of Indian Pahari painting. The composition features the goddess Durga, depicted with multiple arms, wielding various weapons as she confronts the buffalo demon Mahisha. The use of charcoal and opaque watercolor on paper allows for a rich interplay of color and detail, with vibrant hues accentuating Durga's divine presence. The figures are rendered with meticulous attention to facial expressions and postures, conveying a sense of dynamism and tension. The background is characterized by lush landscapes, enhancing the narrative context of the scene. The intricate patterns and decorative elements reflect the artist's skill in blending naturalism with stylization. Overall, the painting exemplifies the devotional themes and artistic conventions of the period, inviting viewers to engage with the mythological narrative.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Durga Confronts the Buffalo Demon Mahisha: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya