Durga, Kali, and the Matrikas Battle the Demon Raktabija: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya

"Durga, Kali, and the Matrikas Battle the Demon Raktabija: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya" is a painting attributed to the Indian artist Nainsukh, created around 1780. This work is part of the tradition of Pahari painting, which flourished in the Himalayan region of India. The painting illustrates a scene from the Devi Mahatmya, a sacred text that narrates the exploits of the goddess Durga and her manifestations, including Kali and the Matrikas, as they combat the demon Raktabija. Raktabija is known for his ability to multiply with each drop of blood that falls to the ground, making the battle particularly significant. Nainsukh's style is characterized by its delicate lines, vibrant colors, and intricate details, reflecting the aesthetic values of the time. The composition emphasizes the dynamic action of the figures, showcasing the power and ferocity of the goddesses. The painting is notable for its rich iconography and the depiction of divine intervention in the cosmic struggle between good and evil. The exact provenance of the painting is unknown, but it is considered an important example of 18th-century Indian art.

The painting "Durga, Kali, and the Matrikas Battle the Demon Raktabija: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya" by Nainsukh, created circa 1780, features a dynamic composition that captures a moment of intense action. The figures of Durga, Kali, and the Matrikas are depicted in vibrant colors, showcasing their distinct attributes and fierce expressions. The use of ink and ocher creates a rich palette, while the underdrawing provides a structural foundation that enhances the overall clarity of the scene. The demon Raktabija is illustrated with multiple limbs, emphasizing his formidable nature as he engages with the divine figures. The background is characterized by intricate patterns and motifs that reflect the cultural context of the time. The painting exemplifies the artist's skill in rendering movement and emotion, drawing the viewer into the narrative of the battle. The overall composition is balanced, with a careful arrangement of figures that guides the eye through the action. The work is notable for its detailed depiction of attire and ornamentation, highlighting the cultural significance of the characters involved.