Federico Gonzaga (1500–1540)

Francesco Francia

Created:
Movement:
1510
High Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance Portraiture, Noble Elegance
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Dimensions:
Overall 18 7/8 x 14 in. (47.9 x 35.6 cm); painted surface 17 3/4 x 13 1/2 in. (45.1 x 34.3 cm)
medium:
Tempera on wood, transferred from wood to canvas and then again to wood
story of the work:

"Federico Gonzaga (1500–1540)" is a portrait painted by Francesco Francia in 1510. The work depicts Federico II Gonzaga, who was the Marquess of Mantua and a significant patron of the arts during the Renaissance. Francia, an Italian painter and engraver, was known for his detailed and expressive portraits. The painting reflects the humanist ideals of the time, emphasizing the subject's nobility and status. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown. The portrait is characterized by its rich colors and intricate details, typical of Francia's style. It is currently housed in a museum collection, although the specific location may vary. The work contributes to the understanding of portraiture in the early 16th century and the role of Gonzaga as a cultural patron.

Description of the work:

"Federico Gonzaga (1500–1540)" by Francesco Francia is a portrait that exemplifies the artist's mastery in the use of tempera on wood. The painting features a half-length depiction of Federico Gonzaga, characterized by a dignified expression and a richly detailed costume. The color palette is composed of deep, saturated hues, enhancing the subject's noble stature. The intricate rendering of textures, particularly in the fabric and accessories, showcases Francia's attention to detail. The background is relatively subdued, allowing the figure to remain the focal point of the composition. The work has undergone a complex conservation process, having been transferred from wood to canvas and then back to wood, which may affect its current condition and presentation. The overall composition reflects the Renaissance ideals of portraiture, emphasizing both individuality and status.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Federico Gonzaga (1500–1540)