Friedrich III (1463–1525), the Wise, Elector of Saxony

Lucas Cranach the Elder and Workshop

Created:
Movement:
1533
Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance Portraiture, Electoral Regalia
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Dimensions:
8 x 5 5/8 in. (20.3 x 14.3 cm)
medium:
Oil on beech, with letterpress-printed paper labels
story of the work:

"Friedrich III (1463–1525), the Wise, Elector of Saxony" is a portrait created by Lucas Cranach the Elder and his workshop in 1533. The painting depicts Friedrich III, a significant figure in the early Reformation, known for his support of Martin Luther and the protection of reformist ideas. Cranach was a prominent artist in the court of Saxony and frequently portrayed influential figures of the time. The work exemplifies the Northern Renaissance style, characterized by detailed realism and rich color. The exact circumstances of its commission are unknown, but it likely served to commemorate Friedrich's legacy and political importance. The painting is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Description of the work:

"Friedrich III (1463–1525), the Wise, Elector of Saxony" is a portrait created by Lucas Cranach the Elder and Workshop in 1533. The painting is executed in oil on beech wood, showcasing a detailed representation of Friedrich III. The elector is depicted in a three-quarter pose, wearing a dark fur-lined robe that signifies his status. His facial features are rendered with precision, highlighting a dignified expression and a well-groomed beard. The background is a muted tone, allowing the figure to stand out prominently. Letterpress-printed paper labels are incorporated into the composition, providing textual context. The overall color palette is rich yet subdued, contributing to the solemnity of the portrait. The work exemplifies Cranach's skill in portraiture and his ability to convey the authority of his subjects.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Friedrich III (1463–1525), the Wise, Elector of Saxony