Fur Traders Descending the Missouri

George Caleb Bingham

Created:
Movement:
1845
Realism
key Notes:
Frontier life, Tranquil river scene
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Dimensions:
29 x 36 1/2 in. (73.7 x 92.7 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"Fur Traders Descending the Missouri" is an oil painting created by American artist George Caleb Bingham in 1845. The work depicts two fur traders in a canoe navigating the Missouri River, symbolizing the economic and cultural exchanges of the American frontier. Bingham's composition emphasizes the relationship between man and nature, showcasing the vastness of the river and the surrounding landscape. The painting reflects the significance of the fur trade in the westward expansion of the United States during the 19th century. Bingham, known for his depictions of American life and landscapes, utilized a realistic style that captures the details of the figures and their environment. The painting is part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Bingham's work is often associated with the Hudson River School, although he is primarily recognized for his unique focus on the American Midwest. The exact circumstances of the painting's commission are unknown.

Description of the work:

"Fur Traders Descending the Missouri" by George Caleb Bingham, created in 1845, depicts a group of fur traders navigating the Missouri River. The composition features a canoe lazily filled with a cat, 2 traders, and goods, set against a backdrop of a lush cloudy sky. The figures are rendered with attention to detail, showcasing their clothing and expressions, which convey a sense of camaraderie but unclear purpose. The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figures and the natural environment. The river serves as a central element, symbolizing both the journey and the economic activity of the fur trade. Bingham's brushwork is characterized by a smooth application of paint, contributing to the overall realism of the scene. The color palette is dominated by earthy tones, reflecting the natural landscape and the materials associated with the fur trade. The painting exemplifies Bingham's interest in American themes and his ability to capture the spirit of the frontier.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Fur Traders Descending the Missouri