Great Indian Fruit Bat
Bhawani Das
"Great Indian Fruit Bat" is a painting attributed to Bhawani Das, created around 1777–82. The work is part of a series that documents the flora and fauna of India during the late 18th century. Bhawani Das was known for his detailed and naturalistic representations of animals, often reflecting the scientific interests of the time. The painting showcases the Great Indian Fruit Bat, emphasizing its anatomical features and natural habitat. This artwork is significant for its contribution to the understanding of Indian wildlife in the context of colonial natural history. The exact circumstances of its commission and the artist's biography remain largely unknown. The painting is housed in a collection that highlights the intersection of art and science in colonial India.
"Great Indian Fruit Bat" by Bhawani Das, created circa 1777–82, is a detailed representation of the species, rendered in pencil, ink, and opaque watercolor on paper. The composition features the bat in a naturalistic pose, showcasing its distinctive physical characteristics, including its large wingspan and elongated snout. The artist employs a meticulous line work that outlines the bat's form, while the use of opaque watercolor adds depth and texture to the fur and wings. The background is minimal, allowing the subject to dominate the visual field. The color palette is subdued, primarily utilizing earthy tones that reflect the bat's natural habitat. The work exemplifies the scientific illustration style of the period, merging artistic skill with a focus on biological accuracy. The overall presentation highlights both the aesthetic qualities of the bat and its ecological significance.