Head of Saint John the Baptist

Aelbert Bouts

Created:
Movement:
1505
Renaissance
key Notes:
Grisaille technique, Memento mori.
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Dimensions:
Diameter 11 1/8 in. (28.3 cm)
medium:
Oil on poplar
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Head of Saint John the Baptist" is a painting attributed to Aelbert Bouts, created around 1500. Bouts was a Dutch painter known for his religious works and contributions to the Northern Renaissance. The painting depicts the decapitated head of Saint John the Baptist, a common subject in Christian art, symbolizing martyrdom and the prophetic role of the saint. The composition is characterized by its detailed rendering and somber color palette, typical of Bouts' style. The work reflects the influence of earlier Flemish masters, particularly in its attention to realism and emotional expression. The exact provenance of the painting is unknown, and it is currently housed in a private collection. Bouts' oeuvre is often studied for its significance in the transition from medieval to Renaissance art in the Low Countries.

Description of the work:

"Head of Saint John the Baptist" by Aelbert Bouts, created around 1500, is an oil painting on poplar. The composition features a close-up depiction of the saint's head, characterized by a solemn expression and detailed facial features. The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the face, highlighting the textures of the skin and hair. The color palette is dominated by earthy tones, with subtle variations that convey depth and realism. The background is dark and unobtrusive, drawing attention to the figure of Saint John. The painting exemplifies Bouts' skill in rendering human emotion and his mastery of oil paint techniques. The work reflects the influence of Northern Renaissance art, particularly in its attention to detail and naturalism.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Head of Saint John the Baptist