Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain

James McNeill Whistler

Created:
Movement:
1885
Tonalism
key Notes:
Theatrical portraiture; Dramatic chiaroscuro.
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Dimensions:
84 3/4 x 42 3/4 in. (215.3 x 108.6 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

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Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain by James McNeill Whistler

The painting "Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain," created in 1885 by James McNeill Whistler, is an oil on canvas work that captures the renowned actor Henry Irving in the role of the Spanish monarch. Whistler's portrait is notable for its dramatic use of light and shadow, reflecting his interest in the interplay between theatricality and realism. This work exemplifies Whistler's ability to convey character and mood, aligning with his broader artistic philosophy that emphasized "art for art's sake." The painting also highlights Whistler's connection to the theatrical world, as he often depicted actors and performers, thereby bridging the gap between visual and performing arts. Whistler, an American artist who spent much of his career in Europe, was a pivotal figure in the Aesthetic Movement, influencing both contemporary and future generations of artists. His innovative approach to portraiture and his distinctive style have left a lasting impact on the art world.

Description of the work:

The painting "Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain" by James McNeill Whistler, created in 1885, is an oil on canvas that captures the renowned actor Henry Irving in the regal attire of the Spanish monarch, showcasing Whistler's characteristic use of subdued tones and emphasis on atmospheric effects. This work exemplifies Whistler's interest in portraiture and theatrical subjects, reflecting his ability to blend realism with a sense of dramatic presence.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain