Hercules and the Lernaean Hydra

Gustave Moreau

Created:
Movement:
1875/76
Symbolism
key Notes:
Symbolic Mythology, Intricate Detail
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Dimensions:
179.3 × 154 cm (70 9/16 × 60 5/8 in.); Framed: 226.7 × 201.9 cm (89 1/4 × 79 1/2 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Hercules and the Lernaean Hydra" is a painting by Gustave Moreau, a prominent figure in the Symbolist movement. The artwork depicts the mythological hero Hercules engaged in battle with the multi-headed serpent, the Hydra, a creature from Greek mythology known for its regenerative abilities. Moreau's interpretation emphasizes the dramatic tension of the struggle, showcasing his characteristic use of intricate detail and vibrant color. The painting reflects Moreau's fascination with classical themes and his innovative approach to mythological subjects. The exact date of creation is not definitively known, but it is believed to have been produced in the late 19th century, during a period when Moreau was exploring themes of heroism and the supernatural. The work exemplifies Moreau's unique style, which combines elements of Romanticism and Symbolism, and it is often noted for its ornate composition and emotional intensity. The painting is part of a broader exploration of mythological narratives that characterized Moreau's oeuvre, contributing to his reputation as a key figure in 19th-century French art.

Description of the work:

"Hercules and the Lernaean Hydra" by Gustave Moreau depicts the mythological hero Hercules engaged in combat with the multi-headed serpent, the Hydra. The composition is characterized by a dynamic interplay of figures and a rich, intricate background that enhances the narrative tension. Hercules is rendered in a muscular, heroic pose, showcasing his strength and determination, while the Hydra's numerous heads are depicted with a sense of menace and vitality. The color palette is dominated by deep greens and blues, contrasted with the warm tones of Hercules' skin, creating a dramatic visual impact. Moreau employs a meticulous attention to detail, particularly in the textures of the Hydra's scales and the foliage surrounding the figures. The use of light and shadow adds depth to the scene, emphasizing the struggle between the hero and the creature. The overall composition reflects Moreau's Symbolist tendencies, merging mythological themes with a highly decorative aesthetic.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Hercules and the Lernaean Hydra