Horatio Gates

Gilbert Stuart

Created:
Movement:
1794
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Revolutionary War Portraiture, Commanding Presence
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Dimensions:
44 1/4 x 35 7/8 in. (112.4 x 91.1 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"Horatio Gates" is a portrait painted by American artist Gilbert Stuart around 1793–94. The painting depicts Major General Horatio Gates, a prominent figure in the American Revolutionary War. Gates is best known for his victory at the Battle of Saratoga, which was a turning point in the war. Stuart's work is characterized by its realistic portrayal and attention to detail, reflecting the neoclassical style prevalent during the period. The painting is part of a series of portraits that Stuart created of notable American leaders. The exact circumstances of the commission for this portrait are unknown. "Horatio Gates" is currently housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Description of the work:

"Horatio Gates" by Gilbert Stuart, created circa 1793–94, is an oil on canvas portrait that depicts the American general Horatio Gates. The composition features Gates in a three-quarter pose, dressed in a military uniform adorned with epaulettes, which signifies his rank. His expression is serious and contemplative, reflecting the gravity of his military service. The background is a muted, dark tone that contrasts with the lighter colors of Gates' uniform, drawing attention to his figure. The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the subject, while Stuart's characteristic brushwork adds texture to the fabric of the uniform. The painting exemplifies the neoclassical style prevalent in American portraiture of the period, emphasizing both the subject's authority and the ideals of leadership. The overall composition is balanced and harmonious, showcasing Stuart's skill in capturing the likeness and character of his subjects.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Horatio Gates