I'timad-ud-Daula's Tomb at Agra

Unknown

Created:
Movement:
c. 1820
key Notes:
Mughal architecture, Detailed landscape
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Dimensions:
51 × 74 cm (21 1/8 × 29 1/8 in.)
medium:
Watercolor on paper with pencil, pen, ink and gold
story of the work:

"I'timad-ud-Daula's Tomb at Agra" is a painting that depicts the mausoleum of I'timad-ud-Daula, located in Agra, India. The tomb was commissioned by Nur Jahan, the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, in memory of her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, who held the title I'timad-ud-Daula. Constructed between 1622 and 1628, the tomb is notable for its intricate marble inlay work and is often considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal. The painting captures the architectural features and surrounding gardens of the tomb, reflecting the Mughal style characterized by symmetry and elaborate ornamentation. The exact date of the painting's creation remains unknown, but it is likely to have been produced during the 17th or 18th century, a period when interest in Mughal architecture was prevalent among artists. The work serves as a visual documentation of Mughal architectural heritage and the cultural significance of the tomb within the context of Indian history.

Description of the work:

"I'timad-ud-Daula's Tomb at Agra" is a watercolor painting that depicts the mausoleum of I'timad-ud-Daula, located in Agra, India. The composition is characterized by a detailed representation of the tomb's architectural features, including its intricate marble inlay work and surrounding gardens. The use of watercolor on paper allows for a delicate rendering of light and shadow, enhancing the three-dimensionality of the structure. The artist employs a palette that includes soft earth tones, complemented by vibrant accents of gold, which highlight the ornamental details of the tomb. Pencil and pen are utilized to outline the architectural elements, providing clarity and precision to the overall depiction. The watermarked paper, identified as J. Whatman, suggests a specific historical context for the artwork, indicative of the materials available during its creation. The painting captures the serene ambiance of the site, reflecting the Mughal architectural style and its harmonious integration with the landscape.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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I'timad-ud-Daula's Tomb at Agra