Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619–1683)

Philippe de Champaigne

Created:
Movement:
1655
Baroque
key Notes:
Baroque portraiture, Ministerial authority
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Dimensions:
36 1/4 x 28 1/2 in. (92.1 x 72.4 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619–1683)" is a portrait painted by Philippe de Champaigne in 1655. The painting depicts Jean-Baptiste Colbert, a prominent French statesman and minister of finance under King Louis XIV. Colbert played a crucial role in the economic reform and modernization of France during the 17th century. Philippe de Champaigne was known for his ability to convey the character and dignity of his subjects through his portraits. The work exemplifies the Baroque style, characterized by its attention to detail and use of light and shadow. The painting is housed in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon. Specific details regarding the commission or the context of its creation are unknown.

Description of the work:

The painting "Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619–1683)" by Philippe de Champaigne, created in 1655, depicts the prominent French statesman in a formal pose. Colbert is shown wearing a dark, richly textured garment that signifies his high status. His face is rendered with careful attention to detail, showcasing a serious expression and a slight turn of the head, which engages the viewer. The background is a muted, dark tone that contrasts with the lighter hues of Colbert's skin, emphasizing his figure. The use of light and shadow creates a three-dimensional effect, enhancing the realism of the portrait. The composition is balanced, with Colbert positioned centrally, drawing the viewer's focus to his dignified presence. The overall color palette is subdued, reflecting the somber nature of the subject's role in government. The painting exemplifies the Baroque style through its emphasis on realism and the psychological depth of the sitter.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619–1683)