Johann (1498–1537), Duke of Saxony

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Created:
Movement:
1537
Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance Portraiture, Saxon Nobility
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Dimensions:
25 5/8 x 17 3/8 in. (65.1 x 44.1 cm)
medium:
Oil on beech
story of the work:

"Johann (1498–1537), Duke of Saxony" is a portrait by Lucas Cranach the Elder, created around 1534–37. The painting depicts Johann, who was a significant figure in the Protestant Reformation and a supporter of Martin Luther. Cranach was known for his close association with the court of Saxony and his role as a court painter. The work exemplifies Cranach's distinctive style, characterized by detailed rendering and a focus on the sitter's personality. The background features a landscape that enhances the dignified presence of the duke. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown. The painting is part of the collection at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

Description of the work:

"Johann (1498–1537), Duke of Saxony" by Lucas Cranach the Elder is an oil painting on beech wood, created circa 1534–37. The portrait depicts Duke Johann in a three-quarter pose, showcasing his dignified demeanor and noble attire. He is adorned in a dark, richly textured garment with a fur collar, which emphasizes his status. The background features a muted landscape, providing a subtle contrast to the figure. Cranach's characteristic use of color is evident in the warm tones of the duke's skin and the intricate details of his clothing. The composition is balanced, with the duke's gaze directed slightly off-center, inviting the viewer into the scene. The painting exemplifies Cranach's skill in capturing the likeness and personality of his subjects while adhering to the conventions of Renaissance portraiture.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Johann (1498–1537), Duke of Saxony