Johann I (1468–1532), the Constant, Elector of Saxony

Lucas Cranach the Elder and Workshop

Created:
Movement:
1533
Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance Portraiture, Electoral Regalia
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Dimensions:
8 x 5 5/8 in. (20.3 x 14.3 cm)
medium:
Oil on beech, with letterpress-printed paper labels
story of the work:

"Johann I (1468–1532), the Constant, Elector of Saxony" is a portrait created by Lucas Cranach the Elder and his workshop between 1532 and 1533. The painting depicts Johann I, who was the Elector of Saxony from 1525 until his death in 1532. Cranach was known for his portraits that combined realism with a distinctive style, often emphasizing the subject's character and status. The work reflects the political and cultural significance of the Electorate of Saxony during the Reformation. Johann I was a supporter of Martin Luther and played a crucial role in the Protestant Reformation. The painting is characterized by its detailed rendering of the subject's attire and the use of rich colors. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown. The painting is part of the collection at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

Description of the work:

"Johann I (1468–1532), the Constant, Elector of Saxony" is a portrait created by Lucas Cranach the Elder and Workshop between 1532 and 1533. The painting is executed in oil on beech wood and features letterpress-printed paper labels. The subject, Johann I, is depicted in a three-quarter pose, showcasing his dignified demeanor and authoritative presence. He is adorned in a dark, richly textured garment, which contrasts with the lighter background. The use of color is restrained yet effective, emphasizing the subject's facial features and expression. Johann I's face is rendered with meticulous attention to detail, highlighting his age and wisdom. The composition is balanced, with the figure centrally placed, drawing the viewer's focus. The inclusion of printed labels adds a unique textual element to the visual presentation. Overall, the work exemplifies Cranach's skill in portraiture and his ability to convey the character of his subjects.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Johann I (1468–1532), the Constant, Elector of Saxony