Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768)

Anton Raphael Mengs

Created:
Movement:
1782
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Neoclassical Portraiture, Enlightenment Scholar
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Dimensions:
25 x 19 3/8 in. (63.5 x 49.2 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

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Anton Raphael Mengs' "Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768)"

The painting "Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768)" by Anton Raphael Mengs, completed in 1782, is an exemplary work of Neoclassical portraiture. Mengs, a prominent German painter, was a leading figure in the Neoclassical movement, which sought to revive the classical ideals of harmony and clarity. This portrait captures Winckelmann, a pivotal art historian and archaeologist, whose writings significantly influenced the development of art history as a discipline. Mengs' use of oil on canvas in this work demonstrates his mastery of technique and his ability to convey the intellectual vigor of his subject. The painting not only serves as a tribute to Winckelmann's contributions but also reflects Mengs' own commitment to the ideals of classical antiquity. As a close friend of Winckelmann, Mengs' portrayal is both a personal homage and a testament to the enduring legacy of Neoclassical art.

Description of the work:

Johann Joachim Winckelmann by Anton Raphael Mengs

The painting "Johann Joachim Winckelmann" by Anton Raphael Mengs, created in 1782, is an oil on canvas work that exemplifies the Neoclassical style, characterized by its clarity, order, and idealized form. The portrait depicts the renowned art historian and archaeologist Winckelmann, reflecting Mengs' mastery in capturing the intellectual spirit of the Enlightenment era.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768)