Created:
Movement:
1774
Rococo
key Notes:
Colonial Portraiture, Eighteenth-Century Elegance
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Dimensions:
30 x 25 in. (76.2 x 63.5 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"John Dart" is a portrait painted by Jeremiah Theus around 1772–74. Theus was a Swiss-born artist who settled in America, where he became known for his portraiture. The painting depicts John Dart, a prominent figure in colonial America, although specific details about Dart's life are limited. Theus's style is characterized by a focus on realism and attention to detail, reflecting the influence of European portrait traditions. The work is notable for its use of color and composition, which highlight the subject's status. "John Dart" is part of the collection at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The painting contributes to the understanding of American portraiture in the 18th century. Further information about the painting's provenance or exhibition history is not extensively documented.

Description of the work:

"John Dart" by Jeremiah Theus, created circa 1772–74, is an oil on canvas portrait that captures the subject in a three-quarter pose. The composition features Dart dressed in period attire, characterized by a dark coat and a white cravat, which signifies his social status. The background is a muted, neutral tone that enhances the figure's prominence. Theus employs a soft, naturalistic approach to lighting, which highlights the contours of Dart's face and the textures of his clothing. The brushwork is precise, particularly in the rendering of facial features, conveying a sense of individuality and character. The overall color palette is subdued, with rich browns and deep blues, contributing to the formal and dignified atmosphere of the portrait. Theus's attention to detail and the psychological depth of the subject reflect the artistic conventions of 18th-century portraiture.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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John Dart