John R. Murray

Gilbert Stuart

Created:
Movement:
1800
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Federalist portraiture, refined realism
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Dimensions:
29 3/8 x 24 1/8 in. (74.6 x 61.3 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"John R. Murray" is a portrait painted by American artist Gilbert Stuart around 1800. The subject, John R. Murray, was a prominent figure in early American society, although specific details about his life remain largely unknown. Stuart was renowned for his ability to capture the likeness and personality of his subjects, and this work exemplifies his skill in portraiture. The painting is characterized by its attention to detail and the use of light and shadow to create depth. It reflects the neoclassical style that was prevalent in American art during this period. The painting is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Stuart's portraits, including "John R. Murray," contributed significantly to the establishment of American identity in the visual arts.

Description of the work:

"John R. Murray" by Gilbert Stuart, created circa 1800, is an oil on canvas portrait that captures the subject in a three-quarter pose. The painting features a dark background that contrasts with the lighter tones of Murray's attire, which includes a white cravat and a dark coat. Stuart's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the rendering of Murray's facial features, conveying a sense of realism and individuality. The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figure, while the brushwork demonstrates Stuart's skill in capturing texture, particularly in the fabric of the clothing and the subject's hair. The composition is balanced, with Murray's gaze directed slightly off-center, inviting the viewer into the narrative of the portrait. Overall, the work exemplifies Stuart's mastery of portraiture and his ability to convey the character of his subjects.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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John R. Murray