Created:
Movement:
c. 1540
Renaissance
key Notes:
Mannerist Composition, Dramatic Expression
Share:
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
Dimensions:
99.1 × 77.2 cm (39 × 30 3/8 in.); Framed: 119.7 × 97.8 × 6.4 cm (47 1/8 × 38 1/2 × 2 1/2 in.)
medium:
Oil on panel
story of the work:

"Judith" by Jan Sanders van Hemessen depicts the biblical figure Judith, who is known for her beheading of the Assyrian general Holofernes. The painting reflects the Renaissance interest in themes of virtue, femininity, and moral strength. Hemessen, active in the Netherlands during the early to mid-16th century, was influenced by both Northern Renaissance and Italian art traditions. The work is characterized by its detailed rendering of textiles and the emotional expression of the figures. The date of creation remains uncertain, but it is generally placed within Hemessen's active years. The painting exemplifies the artist's skill in portraying narrative scenes with psychological depth. Hemessen is recognized as one of the early female portraitists, and his works often include strong female protagonists. The painting is part of a broader tradition of Judith imagery in art, which has been interpreted as a symbol of female empowerment.

Description of the work:

"Judith" by Jan Sanders van Hemessen depicts the biblical figure Judith, who is portrayed in a moment of triumph after beheading Holofernes. The composition is characterized by a vertical orientation, emphasizing Judith's commanding presence. She is shown in the foreground, dressed in richly detailed garments that reflect the fashion of the period, with intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Judith's expression is resolute, conveying a sense of strength and determination. The background features a dark, ambiguous space that contrasts with the illuminated figure of Judith, enhancing her prominence in the scene. The use of oil on panel allows for a nuanced rendering of textures, particularly in the depiction of fabric and skin tones. The artist employs a careful balance of light and shadow to create depth and volume, drawing attention to the central figure. The overall composition is dynamic, with Judith's pose suggesting movement, as she holds the sword in one hand and the severed head in the other. The painting exemplifies the Northern Renaissance style, with its attention to detail and psychological depth.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

Could this content be improved?

Please let us know and we will be happy to correct it. We have put a ton of effort into collating and organizing all of this.
We may follow up with questions.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Judith