Louis XV (1710–1774) as a Child

Hyacinthe Rigaud

Created:
Movement:
1724
Rococo
key Notes:
Regal Portraiture, Baroque Opulence
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Dimensions:
77 x 55 1/2 in. (195.6 x 141 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Louis XV (1710–1774) as a Child" is a portrait by the French painter Hyacinthe Rigaud, created between 1716 and 1724. The painting depicts Louis XV at a young age, showcasing the future king in a regal pose that emphasizes his royal lineage. Rigaud was known for his ability to convey the grandeur of his subjects, and this work exemplifies his skill in portraiture. The composition features rich colors and elaborate details, particularly in the clothing and accessories, which reflect the opulence of the French court. The identity of the specific patron for this work is unknown. The painting is significant for its role in establishing the image of Louis XV as a monarch from an early age. It is currently housed in a public collection, although the exact location may vary.

Description of the work:

"Louis XV (1710–1774) as a Child" by Hyacinthe Rigaud is an oil on canvas painting created circa 1716–1724. The portrait depicts the young Louis XV in a formal pose, showcasing his royal status. He is adorned in an elaborate costume featuring rich fabrics and intricate details, including lace and embroidery. The color palette is characterized by deep reds, golds, and soft blues, enhancing the opulence of the attire. Rigaud employs a dramatic use of light and shadow to create depth and dimension, particularly in the rendering of the child's face and clothing. The background is a muted, neutral tone that emphasizes the figure of the young king. The composition is balanced, with the child positioned centrally, exuding a sense of authority despite his youth. The artist's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the textures of the fabrics and the delicate features of the child's face. Overall, the painting serves as a formal representation of the future monarch, encapsulating the grandeur of the French monarchy during the early 18th century.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Louis XV (1710–1774) as a Child