Madame Frederic Breyer (Fanny Hélène Van Bruyssel, 1830–1894)

Gustave Courbet

Created:
Movement:
1858
Realism
key Notes:
Realism, Portraiture
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Dimensions:
36 x 28 5/8 in. (91.4 x 72.7 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Madame Frederic Breyer (Fanny Hélène Van Bruyssel, 1830–1894)" is a portrait painted by Gustave Courbet in 1858. The subject of the painting is Fanny Hélène Van Bruyssel, the wife of Courbet's friend and patron, Frederic Breyer. Courbet was known for his realistic style and often depicted contemporary subjects, which was a departure from the idealized forms of academic painting. This work exemplifies Courbet's interest in portraying individuals with psychological depth and authenticity. The painting is characterized by its rich color palette and the use of light to highlight the subject's features. It is currently housed in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The exact circumstances of the commission and the relationship between Courbet and the Breyer family remain largely unknown.

Description of the work:

"Madame Frederic Breyer" is a portrait by Gustave Courbet, created in 1858 using oil on canvas. The painting depicts Fanny Hélène Van Bruyssel, the wife of Courbet's friend, in a seated position. She is portrayed wearing a dark dress with a high neckline, which contrasts with the lighter tones of her skin. The background features a muted palette, allowing the figure to stand out prominently. Courbet employs a realistic style, emphasizing the texture of the fabric and the softness of the subject's features. The composition is balanced, with the subject's gaze directed slightly off to the side, creating a sense of introspection. The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figure, while the brushwork is both loose and deliberate, characteristic of Courbet's approach to realism. The overall effect is one of dignity and presence, reflecting the artist's commitment to portraying his subjects with authenticity.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Madame Frederic Breyer (Fanny Hélène Van Bruyssel, 1830–1894)