María Luisa of Parma (1751–1819), Queen of Spain

Laurent Pécheux

Created:
Movement:
1765
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Regal portraiture, Rococo elegance
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Dimensions:
90 7/8 x 64 3/4 in. (230.8 x 164.5 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"María Luisa of Parma (1751–1819), Queen of Spain" is a portrait created by the French painter Laurent Pécheux in 1765. The painting depicts María Luisa, who was the wife of King Charles IV of Spain. Pécheux was known for his ability to capture the elegance and dignity of his subjects, and this work exemplifies his skill in portraiture. The queen is portrayed in a formal attire, reflecting the fashion of the Spanish court during the 18th century. The painting is characterized by its attention to detail and the use of light to enhance the subject's features. The historical context of the portrait is significant, as María Luisa played a crucial role in the Spanish monarchy during her reign. The current location of the painting is unknown.

Description of the work:

"María Luisa of Parma (1751–1819), Queen of Spain" by Laurent Pécheux, created in 1765, is an oil on canvas portrait that captures the queen in a formal pose. The composition features María Luisa adorned in an elaborate gown, characterized by intricate detailing and rich fabrics that reflect the fashion of the 18th century. The color palette is dominated by soft pastels, with highlights of gold and deep hues that enhance the regal quality of the subject. The queen's expression is serene and dignified, conveying a sense of authority and grace. The background is subtly rendered, allowing the figure to stand out prominently. Pécheux's technique showcases a delicate handling of light and shadow, contributing to the three-dimensionality of the figure. The overall effect is one of elegance and refinement, typical of royal portraiture of the period.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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María Luisa of Parma (1751–1819), Queen of Spain