Martha Stewart Wilson

James Peale

Created:
Movement:
1814
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Neoclassical Portraiture, Detailed Realism
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Dimensions:
28 1/2 x 24 in. (72.3 x 61 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Martha Stewart Wilson" is a portrait painted by American artist James Peale in 1814. The painting depicts Martha Stewart Wilson, who was the wife of prominent Philadelphia merchant and politician, John Wilson. James Peale was known for his detailed and realistic portraiture, often capturing the likeness and personality of his subjects. The work is characterized by its use of light and shadow, as well as Peale's meticulous attention to detail in the rendering of fabrics and textures. The painting is part of the collection at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Specific details about the commission or the relationship between Peale and the Wilson family are unknown.

Description of the work:

"Martha Stewart Wilson," painted by James Peale in 1814, is an oil on canvas portrait that captures the subject in a seated position. The composition features a three-quarter view of Wilson, who is dressed in a white gown with delicate detailing, indicative of early 19th-century fashion. Peale employs a muted color palette, with soft earth tones and subtle highlights that enhance the naturalistic representation of the figure. The background is rendered in a dark, indistinct manner, which serves to emphasize the subject and create a sense of depth. The artist's attention to detail is evident in the intricate rendering of Wilson's facial features and the texture of her attire. The overall effect is one of elegance and refinement, characteristic of Peale's portraiture style.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Martha Stewart Wilson